Displasia dentinária Tipo I: relato de caso clínico / Dental dysplasia Type I: a clinical case report

As anomalias de desenvolvimento dos dentes, como a displasia dentinária, podem ser observadas durante os exames clínicos e radiográficos em alguns pacientes. O presente relato de caso discute sobre a Displasia Ectópica Dentinária (DD), sendo um distúrbio de desenvolvimento relacionado a formação da dentina que possui obliteração da polpa e defeito da formação da raiz. Descrita como uma condição rara e transmitida geneticamente. Ela pode ser dividida em tipos I e II, uma vez que ambas podem afetar as dentaduras decídua e permanente. O tratamento clínico transformou-se com o passar dos anos, sendo que o protocolo indicava a necessidade de exodontia para um tratamento menos invasivo, utilizando métodos que consistem na manutenção da higiene oral, a idade do paciente, a gravidade da doença, a extensão dos sintomas e atendimento odontológico regular. Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar o caso clinico de um menino de 8 anos, diagnosticado com displasia dentinária do tipo I e com presença de restaurações insatisfatórias na dentição mista. Dessa forma é significativo o planejamento adequado, em favor de melhorias na manutenção profilática... (AU)

Anomalies in the development of teeth, such as dentin dysplasia, can be observed during clinical and radiographic examinations in some patients. The present case report discusses Dentinal Dysplasia Ec topic (DD), being a developmental disorder related to the formation of dentin that has pulp oblitera tion and root formation defect. Described as a rare and genetically transmitted condition. It can be divided into types I and II, since both can affect deciduous and permanent dentures. Clinical treatment has changed over the years, and the protocol indicated the need for extraction for a less invasive treat ment, using methods that consist of maintaining oral hygiene, the age of the patient, the severity of the disease, the extent of symptoms and regular dental care. This paper aims to present the clinical case of an 8-year-old boy, diagnosed with type I dentin dysplasia and with the presence of unsatisfactory restorations in the mixed dentition. Thus, adequate planning is significant, in favor of improvements in prophylactic maintenance... (AU)

Factors Associated with the Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in Children with Intellectual Disabilities / Factores asociados con la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud bucal en niños con discapacidad intelectual

Abstract: Different factors can influence the perception of quality of life in individuals with intellectual disabilities. This study investigated the factors associated with quality of life related to oral health in children with intellectual disabilities from the perspective of their parents. A cross-sectional study was carried out with Brazilian children from specialized institutions and their respective guardians. Data were collected through medical records, application of instruments and oral clinical examination (n=92). Most children had poor oral hygiene (64.10%) and a high caries experience (59.8%). The mothers' perception of quality of life related to oral health was low, however there was an association of greater perception when they had low education, female child, less brushing frequency and history of breastfeeding (p≤0.05). Although the perception of quality of life was low, the oral condition found evidences the need to promote oral health education actions with children with intellectual disabilities and their respective guardians.

Resumen: Diferentes factores pueden influir en la calidad de vida de personas con discapacidad intelectual. Este estudio investigó los factores asociados con la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud oral en niños con discapacidades intelectuales desde la perspectiva de sus cuidadores. Se realizó un estudio transversal con niños brasileños institucionalizados, que fueron evaluados clínicamente y sus respectivos tutores, quienes respondieron cuestionarios. Los datos fueron recolectados a través de registros médicos, aplicación de instrumentos de evaluación y examen clínico oral (n=92). La mayoría de los niños presentaban una higiene oral deficiente (64,10%) y una experiencia de caries alta (59,8%). Si bien la percepción específicamente de las madres respecto del impacto de las condiciones de la salud oral en la calidad de vida fue baja, mostró una tendencia a aumentar en cuanto disminuía el nivel educacional, la frecuencia de cepillado y la historia de lactancia materna (p≤0.05). El hecho de que la percepción del impacto en la calidad de vida por parte de los tutores no se condiga con las precarias condiciones de salud oral exhibida por los niños con discapacidad intelectual, no sólo demuestra el desconocimiento respecto de la importancia de la salud oral en un contexto general, sino que también evidencia la necesidad de promover acciones que incentiven el cuidado y educación en relación con este aspecto, tanto en los tutores como en los niños afectados.

Spirometry results after treatment for pulmonary tuberculosis: comparison between patients with and without previous lung disease: a multicenter study.

OBJECTIVE: To compare patients with and without previous lung disease, in terms of the spirometry results after they had been treated for pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) and cured, as well as to analyze risk factors related to functional severity. METHODS: This was a cross-sectional, multicenter study conducted at four referral centers in Brazil. Patients were divided into two groups: those with a history of lung disease or smoking (LDS+ group); and those with no such history (LDS- group). Patients underwent spirometry (at least six months after being cured). Sociodemographic and clinical data were collected. RESULTS: A total of 378 patients were included: 174 (46.1%) in the LDS+ group and 204 (53.9%) in the LDS- group. In the sample as a whole, 238 patients (62.7%) had spirometric changes. In the LDS+ group, there was a predominance of obstructive lung disease (in 33.3%), whereas restrictive lung disease predominated in the LDS- group (in 24.7%). Radiological changes were less common in the LDS- group than in the LDS+ group (p < 0.01), as were functional changes (p < 0.05). However, of the 140 (79.1%) LDS- group patients with a normal or minimally altered chest X-ray, 76 (54%) had functional changes (p < 0.01). The risk factors associated with functional severity in the LDS- group were degree of dyspnea (p = 0.03) and moderate or severe radiological changes (p = 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: Impaired pulmonary function is common after treatment for PTB, regardless of the history of lung disease or smoking. Spirometry should be suggested for patients who develop moderate/severe dyspnea or relevant radiological changes after treatment for PTB.

Falha no Tratamento da Avulsão Dentária Infantil: Relato de Caso / Failure in child tooth avulsion treatment: a case report

Objetivo: este artigo tem como objetivo demonstrar a abordagem de um trauma alveolar dentário no qual o reimplante dentário foi realizado no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) e encaminhado para acompanhamento a longo prazo em uma Clínica Odontológica da Universidade do Nordeste do Brasil. Relato de caso: paciente do sexo masculino, 7 anos, encaminhado à Clínica Odontológica da Universidade Tiradentes para acompanhamento em longo prazo de um reimplante dentário do elemento 11. Durante o exame clínico, observa-se um grau severo de mobilidade dentária, além da presença de fístula na linha do muco gengival do dente. Radiograficamente, observou-se espessamento do ligamento periodontal e áreas de extensa reabsorção externa. O acompanhamento do caso durou aproximadamente 1 ano. Conclusão: portanto, é essencial que o profissional cirurgião-dentista tenha conhecimento para o correto diagnóstico e agilidade neste tratamento urgente, a fim de preservar o órgão dentário na cavidade oral por mais tempo

Introduction: dental trauma is an injury that mainly affects children and adolescents. Tooth avulsion is one of the most common causes of trauma, which is the expulsion of the alveolar tooth. The prognosis is due to pulp and support tissue repair, however, it is associated with complications such as functional, aesthetic and psychological problems, and is doubtful and dependent on rapid behavior. Objective: this article aims to demonstrate the approach of a dental alveolar trauma in which dental reimplantation was performed in the Unified Health System (SUS) and referred for long-term follow-up in a University Dental Clinic of Northeast Brazil. Case report: a 7-year-old male patient, referred to the Dental Clinic of Universidade Tiradentes for long-term follow-up of a dental reimplantation of element 11. During the clinical examination, a severe degree of tooth mobility can be observed, in addition to presence of fistula in the gingival mucus line of the tooth. Radiographically, thickening of the periodontal ligament and areas of extensive external resorption were observed. The follow-up of the case lasted approximately 1 year. Conclusion: thus, it is essential that the dental surgeon professional has knowledge for the correct diagnosis and agility in this urgent treatment, in order to preserve the dental organ in the oral cavity for a longer time.

Doença por Coronavírus 2019: desafios emergentes e o ensino odontológico brasileiro / Coronavirus disease 2019: emerging challenges and Brazilian dental education

A doença por coronavírus (COVID-19) surgiu na China no final de 2019, disseminando-se rapidamente por mais de 200 países. Devido às características dos ambientes e procedimentos odontológicos, há um maior risco de infecção cruzada entre a equipe de saúde bucal e os usuários desse serviço. Para consultórios odontológicos, escolas de Odontologia e seus hospitais associados, localizados em áreas que são (potencialmente) afetadas pelaCOVID-19, protocolos rigorosos e eficazes de controle de infecção estão sendo urgentemente desenvolvidos pelas agências reguladoras competentes, tanto a nível nacional, quanto internacional. Além disso, a pandemia teve um impacto imediato e dramático na educação odontológica, visto que nesse momento as instituições estão à frente do desafio de reorganizar sua infraestrutura e seus métodos de ensino para encarar as possíveis consequências dessa nova realidade, preservando e fomentando o progresso contínuo de seus futuros profissionais. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste estudoé apresentar importantes informações relacionadas ànova síndrome respiratória aguda por coronavírus-2 e seu impacto na Odontologia, abordando as principais orientações de biossegurança que devem ser adotadas nos atendimentos clínicos, bem como discutir as mudanças no ensino odontológico brasileiro frente à pandemia de COVID-19 (AU).

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) emerged in China in late 2019, spreading rapidly to more than 216countries. Due to the characteristics of the dental environments and procedures, there is a greater risk of cross-infection between the oral health team and the users of this service. For dental offices, dental schools, and their associated hospitals, located in areas (potentially) affected by COVID-19, rigorous and effective infection control protocols havebeing urgently developed by the competent regulatory agencies, both nationally and internationally. In addition, the pandemic had an immediate and dramatic impact on dental education, as institutions are now facing the challenge of reorganizing their infrastructure and teaching methods to face the possible consequences of this new reality, preserving and fostering continuous progress future professionals. In this sense, the objective of this study is to present important information related to the new acute respiratory syndrome caused by coronavirus-2 and its impact on Dentistry, addressing the main biosafety guidelines that must be adopted in clinical care, as well as discussing changes in Brazilian dental education. against the COVID-19 pandemic (AU).

Impacto das características maternas e perinatais na evolução do recém-nascido / Impact of maternal and perinatal characteristics on the evolution of the newborn / Impacto de las características maternas y perinatales en la evolución del recién nacido

Objetivo: identificar o impacto das características maternas e perinatais na evolução dos recém-nascidos admitidos na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) neonatal. Método: pesquisa transversal, quantitativa, realizada entre abril e junho 2017 em uma UTI neonatal de um hospital de referência para gestação de alto risco. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio de prontuários e declarações de nascidos vivos. Os dados foram analisados no software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences® (SPSS). Resultados: evidenciou-se associação entre óbito com extremo baixo peso ao nascer (p<0,000), prematuridade extrema (p<0,001) e índice de Apgar <7 no 1° minuto de vida (p<0,003). Em relação à alta hospitalar, esteve o Apgar de 5° minuto > 7 estritamente relacionado (p<0,011). Conclusão: as características perinatais foram determinantes para a evolução do recém-nascido, contudo, não houve clareza na evolução do mesmo associado às características maternas.

Aim: to identify the impact of maternal and perinatal characteristics on the evolution of newborns admitted to the neonatal Intensive Care Unit. Method: A quantitative cross-sectional research carried out from April to June 2017 in a neonatal ICU of a reference hospital for high-risk gestation. Data collection was made possible through medical records and declarations of live births. The data were analyzed through the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences® (SPSS) software. Results: it has been demonstrated an association between death and extreme low birth weight (p<0,000), extreme prematurity (p<0,001) and Apgar index < 7 in the 1st minute of life (p<0,003). Regarding hospital discharge, there was the 5th minute Apgar > 7 strictly related (p<0,011). Conclusion: the perinatal characteristics were essential for the evolution of the newborn, however, the association between the newborn's evolution and the maternal characteristics was not clear.

Objetivo: identificar el impacto de las características maternas y perinatales en la evolución de los recién nacidos ingresados en la Unidad de Terapia Intensiva neonatal. Método: Investigación transversal, cuantitativa, realizada entre abril y junio de 2017 en una UTI neonatal de un hospital referencia para gestación de alto riesgo. La recolección de datos ocurrió por medio de los prontuarios y de las declaraciones de nacidos vivos. Los datos fueron analizados a través del software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences® (SPSS). Resultados: se evidenció asociación entre defunción y extremo bajo peso al nacer (p <0,000), prematuridad extrema (p <0,001) y el índice de Apgar<7 en el 1 ° minuto de vida (p <0,003). Sobre el alta hospitalaria, estuvo el Apgar de 5 ° minuto> 7 estrictamente relacionado (p <0,011). Conclusión: las características perinatales fueron determinantes para la evolución del recién nacido, sin embargo, no se identificó inteligibilidad en los datos sobre su evolución relacionada a las características maternas.

Condições de trabalho dos enfermeiros na Estratégia Saúde da Família: revisão integrativa / Nurses' working condition in Family Health Strategy: integrative review / Condiciones de trabajo de las enfermeras en la Estrategia de Salud de la Familia: una revisión integradora

Objetivo: conhecer as condições de trabalho de enfermeiros que atuam nas equipes da Estratégia Saúde da Família. Método: revisão integrativa, com vistas a responder a questão << Quais as condições de trabalho do enfermeiro que atua na Estratégia Saúde da Família? >>. Realizou-se a busca nas bases de dados LILACS, BDENF e biblioteca virtual ScieLO, com os descritores: condições de trabalho, enfermagem, saúde pública e enfermagem em saúde comunitária. A leitura interpretativa possibilitou estabelecer a construção de duas categorias, com o seguinte agrupamento dos dados: "Equipe de Saúde da Família: (in)definição do trabalho do enfermeiro?" e "Trabalho do enfermeiro na equipe de Saúde da Família". Resultados: o enfermeiro vivencia a vulnerabilidade do vínculo trabalhista e precariedade do trabalho. Por outro lado, a relação com a equipe, o ato de cuidar e autonomia apresentaram-se como aspectos favoráveis ao seu trabalho. Conclusão: torna-se necessário buscar alternativas para assegurar melhores condições de trabalho aos enfermeiros.(AU)

Objective: to know the nurses' working conditions in teams of the Family Health Strategy. Method: integrative review, intending to answer the question << What are the nurses' working conditions in the Family Health Strategy? >>. The research was conducted in the databases BDENF, LILACS and ScieLO virtual library, with the keywords: working conditions, nursing, public health and community health nursing. Interpretative reading made it possible to establish the construction of two categories, with the following grouping of data: "Family Health Team: the nurse's work (in)definition?" and "Nurses' work in Family Health team". Results: the nurse experience the vulnerability of the employment and job precariousness. On the other hand, the relationship with the team, the care act and autonomy were considered favorable aspects to his/her work. Conclusion: it is necessary to seek alternatives to ensure better working conditions to nurses.(AU)

Objetivo: conocer las condiciones de trabajo de las enfermeras que trabajan en equipos de la Estrategia Salud de la Familia. Método: una revisión integradora, con el fin de responder a la pregunta << ¿Cuáles son las condiciones de trabajo de las enfermeras que participan en la Estrategia Salud de la Familia? >>. Se realizó la búsqueda en las bases de datos LILACS, BDENF y biblioteca virtual SciELO con los descriptores: las condiciones de trabajo, enfermería, salud pública y enfermería en salud comunitaria. La lectura interpretativa permitió establecer la construcción de dos categorías, la siguiente agrupación de los datos: "¿Equipo de Salud de la Familia: (in)definición de trabajo de enfermería?" y "Trabajo de las enfermeras del equipo de Salud de la Familia". Resultados: las enfermeras experimentan la vulnerabilidad del contrato de trabajo y la inseguridad laboral. Por otro lado, la relación con el equipo, el acto de cuidar y de la autonomía se presentan como aspectos favorables a su trabajo. Conclusión: es necesario buscar alternativas para garantizar mejores condiciones de trabajo para las enfermeras.(AU)

Chronic symptoms and pulmonary dysfunction in post-tuberculosis Brazilian patients

ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Questionnaire and spirometry were applied to post-tuberculosis indigenous and non-indigenous individuals from Dourados, Brazil, to investigate the prevalence of chronic respiratory symptoms and pulmonary dysfunction.METHODS:This was a cross-sectional study in cured tuberculosis individuals as reported in the National System on Reportable Diseases (SINAN) from 2002 to 2012.RESULTS:One hundred and twenty individuals were included in the study and the prevalence of chronic respiratory symptoms was 45% (95% CI, 34-59%). Respiratory symptoms included cough (28%), sputum (23%), wheezing (22%) and dyspnea (8%). These symptoms were associated with alcoholism, AOR: 3.1 (1.2-8.4); less than 4 years of schooling, AOR: 5.0 (1.4-17.7); and previous pulmonary diseases, AOR: 5.4 (1.7-17.3). Forty-one percent (95% CI, 29-56) had pulmonary disorders, of which the most prevalent were obstructive disorders (49%), followed by obstructive disorder with reduced forced vital capacity disorders (46%) and restrictive disorders (5%). The lifestyle difference could not explain differences in chronic symptoms and/or the prevalence of pulmonary dysfunction.CONCLUSION:The high prevalence of chronic respiratory symptoms and pulmonary dysfunction in post-tuberculosis patients indicates a need for further interventions to reduce social vulnerability of patients successfully treated for tuberculosis.

Chronic symptoms and pulmonary dysfunction in post-tuberculosis Brazilian patients.

BACKGROUND: Questionnaire and spirometry were applied to post-tuberculosis indigenous and non-indigenous individuals from Dourados, Brazil, to investigate the prevalence of chronic respiratory symptoms and pulmonary dysfunction. METHODS: This was a cross-sectional study in cured tuberculosis individuals as reported in the National System on Reportable Diseases (SINAN) from 2002 to 2012. RESULTS: One hundred and twenty individuals were included in the study and the prevalence of chronic respiratory symptoms was 45% (95% CI, 34-59%). Respiratory symptoms included cough (28%), sputum (23%), wheezing (22%) and dyspnea (8%). These symptoms were associated with alcoholism, AOR: 3.1 (1.2-8.4); less than 4 years of schooling, AOR: 5.0 (1.4-17.7); and previous pulmonary diseases, AOR: 5.4 (1.7-17.3). Forty-one percent (95% CI, 29-56) had pulmonary disorders, of which the most prevalent were obstructive disorders (49%), followed by obstructive disorder with reduced forced vital capacity disorders (46%) and restrictive disorders (5%). The lifestyle difference could not explain differences in chronic symptoms and/or the prevalence of pulmonary dysfunction. CONCLUSION: The high prevalence of chronic respiratory symptoms and pulmonary dysfunction in post-tuberculosis patients indicates a need for further interventions to reduce social vulnerability of patients successfully treated for tuberculosis.